The Subaru Outback is a mid-size wagon and crossover SUV produced by Subaru since 1995 for the North American market. It has been sold across six generations, with model years from 1995 to present. This guide covers towing specifications by model year from 2000 through 2025, including maximum trailer weight, tongue weight limits, and hitch requirements by engine configuration.
Towing capacity varies depending on engine displacement, drivetrain type, transmission, and installed towing equipment. Exceeding manufacturer-rated towing limits risks overheating the engine and transmission, degrading braking performance, and stressing the hitch receiver and chassis.
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2025 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (182 hp / 176 lb-ft); 2.4L Turbo H-4 Boxer (260 hp / 277 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,100 lbs (408-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 8,500 lbs (3,856 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 350 lbs (159 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class III (2.4L Turbo / Wilderness / XT); Class II (2.5L base trims) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2025 Subaru Outback reaches a maximum towing capacity of 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) when equipped with the 2.4-liter turbocharged Boxer engine, found on Onyx Edition XT, Wilderness, Limited XT, and Touring XT trims. Models with the standard 2.5-liter naturally aspirated engine are rated at 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg). Both engines pair with a Lineartronic CVT and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive.
2024 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (182 hp / 176 lb-ft); 2.4L Turbo H-4 Boxer (260 hp / 277 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,100 lbs (408-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 8,500 lbs (3,856 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 350 lbs (159 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class III (XT / Wilderness); Class II (non-XT trims) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2024 Subaru Outback retains the same towing specification structure as the 2025 model, with a maximum trailer weight of 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) on turbocharged XT and Wilderness trims. Standard 2.5L trims maintain the 2,700 lb (1,225 kg) towing limit. Trailer brake control is required for trailers over 1,000 lbs (454 kg).
2023 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (182 hp / 176 lb-ft); 2.4L Turbo H-4 Boxer (260 hp / 277 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,100 lbs (408-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 8,500 lbs (3,856 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 350 lbs (159 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class III (XT / Wilderness); Class II (non-XT trims) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2023 Subaru Outback shares the same towing specifications as the 2021-2022 model year lineup. Turbocharged Wilderness and XT trims achieve 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg), while all naturally aspirated 2.5L trims are rated at 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg). Tongue weight on 2.5L variants is limited to 200 lbs (91 kg), which counts against total payload.
2022 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (182 hp / 176 lb-ft); 2.4L Turbo H-4 Boxer (260 hp / 277 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,100 lbs (408-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 8,500 lbs (3,856 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 350 lbs (159 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class III (XT / Wilderness); Class II (non-XT trims) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2022 Subaru Outback is the third year of the sixth generation platform introduced for 2020. Towing capacity reaches 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with the 2.4L turbocharged engine on XT and Wilderness trims, and 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) on all 2.5L naturally aspirated configurations. The GVWR across this generation is rated at 5,026 lbs (2,280 kg).
2021 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (182 hp / 176 lb-ft); 2.4L Turbo H-4 Boxer (260 hp / 277 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,100 lbs (408-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 8,500 lbs (3,856 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 350 lbs (159 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class III (XT); Class II (non-XT trims) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2021 Subaru Outback carries a GVWR of 5,026 lbs (2,280 kg) and a curb weight of approximately 3,937 lbs (1,786 kg) depending on trim. The 2.4L turbocharged engine allows a maximum towing capacity of 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg), which is 800 lbs (363 kg) more than the 2.5L configuration. Towing in sustained grades over 5 miles in temperatures above 104 degrees F requires a 50% reduction in trailer weight.
2020 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (182 hp / 176 lb-ft); 2.4L Turbo H-4 Boxer (260 hp / 277 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,100 lbs (408-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 8,500 lbs (3,856 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 350 lbs (159 kg) with 2.4L Turbo; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class III (XT); Class II (non-XT trims) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2020 Subaru Outback is the first model year of the sixth generation and the first year to offer the 2.4-liter turbocharged engine. This engine configuration raised the maximum towing capacity to 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg), a 500-800 lb improvement over the previous fifth-generation models. The 2.5L naturally aspirated version retains the 2,700 lb (1,225 kg) towing rating that has been consistent since 2010.
2019 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (175 hp / 174 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 950-1,100 lbs (431-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,550 lbs (3,425 kg) |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 200 lbs (91 kg) |
| Hitch Class | Class II |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2019 Subaru Outback is the final year of the fifth generation. Both the 2.5L four-cylinder and the 3.6L six-cylinder engine carry a maximum towing capacity of 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg), which is unchanged from the 2017-2018 model years. GVWR for this generation is rated at 4,850 lbs (2,200 kg).
2018 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (175 hp / 174 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 950-1,100 lbs (431-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,550 lbs (3,425 kg) |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 200 lbs (91 kg) |
| Hitch Class | Class II |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2018 Subaru Outback shares the same towing specifications as the 2017 and 2019 model years within the fifth generation. The 3.6L H-6 engine, despite its larger displacement compared to the 2.5L, provides the same maximum trailer weight rating of 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) for this generation. Maintaining tongue weight at or below 200 lbs (91 kg) is critical to staying within rear axle weight rating limits.
2017 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (175 hp / 174 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 950-1,100 lbs (431-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,550 lbs (3,425 kg) |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 200 lbs (91 kg) |
| Hitch Class | Class II |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2017 Subaru Outback carries a maximum towing capacity of 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with either engine option. Curb weight for this model year is approximately 3,856 lbs (1,749 kg). The 2.5L engine was available with both manual and CVT transmissions; both transmission types share identical towing capacity ratings.
2016 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (175 hp / 174 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 950-1,100 lbs (431-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,850 lbs (3,560 kg) with 3.6L H-6; approx. 7,550 lbs (3,425 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II/III (3.6L H-6); Class II (2.5L) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2016 Subaru Outback introduces an engine-dependent towing split within the fifth generation. The 3.6L six-cylinder engine provides a 300 lb increase in towing capacity over the 2.5L four-cylinder, reaching 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg). The 2.5L retains the 2,700 lb (1,225 kg) trailer weight limit consistent with most non-turbo Outback configurations from 2010 onward.
2015 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (175 hp / 174 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 950-1,100 lbs (431-499 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,850 lbs (3,560 kg) with 3.6L H-6; approx. 7,550 lbs (3,425 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II/III (3.6L H-6); Class II (2.5L) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2015 Subaru Outback is the first year of the fifth generation platform. Maximum towing capacity is 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with the 3.6L six-cylinder engine and 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with the 2.5L four-cylinder. Selecting the correct hitch class based on the installed engine is necessary to stay within rated tongue weight and towing limits.
2014 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (173 hp / 174 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,050 lbs (408-476 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.6L H-6; approx. 7,400 lbs (3,357 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II/III (3.6L H-6); Class II (2.5L) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2014 Subaru Outback maintains the same towing ratings established from the 2010 model year. The 3.6L H-6 configuration is rated at 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) while the 2.5L H-4 is rated at 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg). Tongue weight on the 2.5L is limited to 200 lbs (91 kg), and this downward force reduces available payload capacity accordingly.
2013 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (173 hp / 174 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,050 lbs (408-476 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.6L H-6; approx. 7,400 lbs (3,357 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II/III (3.6L H-6); Class II (2.5L) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2013 Subaru Outback offers a maximum towing capacity of 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with the 3.6L H-6 engine and 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with the 2.5L four-cylinder. These ratings are unchanged from the prior three model years and are consistent across the fourth generation. Trailer brakes are required on any trailer weighing 1,000 lbs (454 kg) or more.
2012 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (173 hp / 170 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,050 lbs (408-476 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.6L H-6; approx. 7,400 lbs (3,357 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II/III (3.6L H-6); Class II (2.5L) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2012 Subaru Outback shares identical towing specifications with the 2010, 2011, 2013, and 2014 model years within the fourth generation. The 3.6L H-6 engine configuration provides the maximum 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) towing capacity, compared to the 2,700 lb (1,225 kg) rating of the 2.5L. Reducing trailer tongue weight to manufacturer limits is especially important when vehicle payload is near its maximum.
2011 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (170 hp / 170 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,050 lbs (408-476 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.6L H-6; approx. 7,400 lbs (3,357 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II/III (3.6L H-6); Class II (2.5L) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2011 Subaru Outback is the second year of the fourth generation, which was introduced in 2010. Maximum towing capacity is 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with the six-cylinder engine and 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with the four-cylinder. Trailers without integrated brakes must not exceed 1,000 lbs (454 kg) regardless of engine configuration.
2010 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (170 hp / 170 lb-ft); 3.6L H-6 Boxer (256 hp / 247 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,050 lbs (408-476 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.6L H-6; approx. 7,400 lbs (3,357 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.6L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II/III (3.6L H-6); Class II (2.5L) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2010 Subaru Outback is the first model year of the fourth generation. It introduced the 3.6L six-cylinder engine, which allows the maximum towing capacity to reach 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) in contrast to the 2,700 lb (1,225 kg) limit of the 2.5L engine. Towing in extreme conditions such as prolonged uphill grades in high ambient temperatures requires a significant reduction in trailer weight.
2009 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (168 hp / 166 lb-ft); 3.0L H-6 Boxer (212 hp / 213 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,000 lbs (408-454 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.0L H-6; approx. 7,350 lbs (3,334 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II (2.5L); Class II/III (3.0L H-6) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2009 Subaru Outback is the final year of the third generation and uses the 3.0L H-6 engine rather than the 3.6L that followed in 2010. Maximum towing capacity is 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with the six-cylinder and 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with the four-cylinder. GVWR for the third generation is approximately 4,700 lbs (2,132 kg).
2008 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (168 hp / 166 lb-ft); 3.0L H-6 Boxer (212 hp / 213 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,000 lbs (408-454 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.0L H-6; approx. 7,350 lbs (3,334 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II (2.5L); Class II/III (3.0L H-6) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2008 Subaru Outback retains the same towing specifications as the 2005-2009 generation. With the 3.0L H-6 engine, the trailer weight limit is 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg); the 2.5L H-4 configuration is rated at 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg). The 2.5L models with automatic transmission have a conditionally reduced trailer weight limit on sustained grades in high-temperature conditions.
2007 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (168 hp / 166 lb-ft); 3.0L H-6 Boxer (212 hp / 213 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,000 lbs (408-454 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.0L H-6; approx. 7,350 lbs (3,334 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II (2.5L); Class II/III (3.0L H-6) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2007 Subaru Outback maintains identical towing specifications compared to the 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2009 models. The six-cylinder 3.0L H-6 engine provides 300 lbs more trailer weight capacity than the 2.5L four-cylinder. Hitch class selection should be matched to the engine and the intended trailer weight.
2006 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (168 hp / 166 lb-ft); 3.0L H-6 Boxer (212 hp / 213 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,000 lbs (408-454 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.0L H-6; approx. 7,350 lbs (3,334 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II (2.5L); Class II/III (3.0L H-6) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2006 Subaru Outback is part of the third generation introduced in 2005 and shares its towing specifications with both adjacent model years. Maximum towing reaches 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with the H-6 engine and 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with the H-4. Selecting tire load ratings appropriate for the towing load is required to maintain handling and braking performance.
2005 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer (168 hp / 166 lb-ft); 3.0L H-6 Boxer (212 hp / 213 lb-ft) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 900-1,000 lbs (408-454 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,700 lbs (3,493 kg) with 3.0L H-6; approx. 7,350 lbs (3,334 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 300 lbs (136 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 200 lbs (91 kg) with 2.5L |
| Hitch Class | Class II (2.5L); Class II/III (3.0L H-6) |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2005 Subaru Outback is the first model year of the third generation. The H-6 3.0L engine provides a maximum towing capacity of 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg), and the 2.5L H-4 is limited to 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg). The towing capacity range of 2,700-3,000 lbs remained consistent from 2005 through the end of the fifth generation in 2019 for the six-cylinder option.
2004 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer; 3.0L H-6 Boxer |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 2,400 lbs (1,089 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 2,400 lbs (1,089 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 850-1,000 lbs (386-454 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,100 lbs (3,220 kg) with 3.0L H-6; approx. 6,500 lbs (2,948 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 200 lbs (91 kg) |
| Hitch Class | Class I/II |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2004 Subaru Outback is the final year of the second generation. Towing capacity is lower than post-2005 models, with the H-6 rated at 2,400 lbs (1,089 kg) and the 2.5L H-4 at 2,000 lbs (907 kg). The Wagon body style with the 3.0L H-6 delivered the highest towing rating within the second generation.
2003 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer; 3.0L H-6 Boxer |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 2,400 lbs (1,089 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 2,400 lbs (1,089 kg) with 3.0L H-6; 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with 2.5L H-4 |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 850-1,000 lbs (386-454 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 7,100 lbs (3,220 kg) with 3.0L H-6; approx. 6,500 lbs (2,948 kg) with 2.5L |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 200 lbs (91 kg) |
| Hitch Class | Class I/II |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2003 Subaru Outback carries the same towing specifications as the 2004 model year. Maximum towing is 2,400 lbs (1,089 kg) with the six-cylinder engine and 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with the four-cylinder. These figures represent a lower limit compared to third-generation models produced from 2005 onward.
2002 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer; 3.0L H-6 Boxer (select trims) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 2,000 lbs (907 kg) |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 2,000 lbs (907 kg) |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 850-950 lbs (386-431 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 6,500 lbs (2,948 kg) |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 200 lbs (91 kg) |
| Hitch Class | Class I/II |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2002 Subaru Outback has a maximum towing capacity of 2,000 lbs (907 kg) across all engine configurations. This is consistent with the 2000 and 2001 model years, which share the same lower towing specification bracket within the second generation. Trailer brake requirements still apply to trailers weighing 1,000 lbs (454 kg) or more.
2001 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer; 3.0L H-6 Boxer (select trims) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 2,000 lbs (907 kg) |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 2,000 lbs (907 kg) |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 850-950 lbs (386-431 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 6,500 lbs (2,948 kg) |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 200 lbs (91 kg) |
| Hitch Class | Class I/II |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2001 Subaru Outback carries a maximum towing capacity of 2,000 lbs (907 kg), identical to the 2000 and 2002 model years. The relatively low tongue weight limit of 200 lbs (91 kg) must be observed for rear axle and suspension protection. Both manual and automatic transmission variants share the same trailer weight ratings.
2000 Subaru Outback Towing Capacity
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 2.5L H-4 Boxer; 2.2L H-4 Boxer (early production); 3.0L H-6 Boxer (H6 trim) |
| Drivetrain | Symmetrical AWD |
| Maximum Towing Capacity | 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with 2.5L H-4; 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with 2.2L H-4 |
| Conventional Towing Capacity | 2,000 lbs (907 kg) |
| Fifth-Wheel / Gooseneck Capacity | N/A |
| Maximum Payload Capacity | Approx. 850-950 lbs (386-431 kg); verify on door jamb label |
| Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) | Approx. 6,500 lbs (2,948 kg) |
| Tongue Weight Limit | 200 lbs (91 kg) |
| Hitch Class | Class I/II |
| Factory Tow Package | Optional (Trailer Hitch Receiver Kit) |
The 2000 Subaru Outback carries the lowest towing capacity of all covered model years, with a maximum trailer weight rating of 2,000 lbs (907 kg). Some 2000 model units were equipped with a 2.2-liter four-cylinder engine, which shares the same trailer weight rating as the 2.5-liter variant. The H6 trim equipped with the 3.0L six-cylinder engine may allow a slightly higher rating on certain configurations; consult the vehicle-specific owner’s manual for verification.
Towing Equipment and Setup
Proper towing equipment is as important as the rated towing capacity. Exceeding the capacity of any single component, such as the hitch ball mount or trailer connector, reduces effective towing safety even if the vehicle’s towing limit has not been reached.
Trailer Brake Controller
Subaru requires trailer brakes on any trailer weighing 1,000 lbs (454 kg) or more. A proportional or time-delayed trailer brake controller must be installed to activate the trailer’s electric brake system. Without a functioning trailer brake controller, the tow vehicle’s braking system carries the full deceleration load of the combined rig.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A weight-distributing hitch is recommended for trailers approaching the maximum tongue weight limits. This type of hitch transfers a portion of the tongue weight forward to the tow vehicle’s front axle, reducing rear sag and maintaining steering response. For the Subaru Outback, this is particularly relevant when towing near the 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) upper limit on turbocharged XT and Wilderness trims.
Hitch Class and Receiver Size
| Hitch Class | Receiver Size | Max Trailer Weight | Recommended For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class I | 1.25 in (32 mm) | Up to 2,000 lbs (907 kg) | 2000-2004 Outback, light loads |
| Class II | 1.25 in (32 mm) | Up to 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) | 2005-2019 Outback, 2.5L models |
| Class III | 2 in (51 mm) | Up to 6,000 lbs (2,722 kg) | 2020+ XT/Wilderness, 3.6L models |
Hitch hardware must be rated at or above the vehicle’s maximum towing capacity. Using an undersized hitch ball or mount voids the towing specification and creates a safety risk.
Transmission Cooler
The Subaru Outback uses a Lineartronic CVT on most model years from 2010 onward. CVT transmissions generate significant heat under sustained towing loads. An auxiliary transmission cooler is recommended when regularly towing near the maximum rated trailer weight, particularly in high-temperature environments or on extended grades.
Trailer Sway Control
Electronic Stability Control on all Symmetrical AWD Outback models provides a degree of passive trailer sway mitigation. However, trailers loaded beyond 60% of their weight in the rear half create sway conditions that electronic systems cannot fully correct. Proper trailer loading, with 60% of payload weight in the front half of the trailer, reduces sway risk before it begins.
Tire Load Rating
Tires must be rated to support the vehicle’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) plus tongue weight from the trailer. Verify that tire load index values meet the requirements listed on the vehicle certification label. Underinflated or underrated tires under towing loads contribute to instability and heat buildup.
FAQs
What is the maximum towing capacity of a Subaru Outback?
The maximum towing capacity of the Subaru Outback is 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) when equipped with the 2.4-liter turbocharged Boxer engine, available on XT and Wilderness trims from the 2020 model year onward. Models with the standard 2.5-liter naturally aspirated engine are rated at 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg). Earlier generations top out at 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg) with the 3.6L or 3.0L six-cylinder engines.
How much can a Subaru Outback tow with a tow package?
The Subaru Outback does not offer a factory tow package in the same format as truck-based platforms. A dealer-installed trailer hitch receiver kit is the primary towing accessory. With this kit and the turbocharged engine on eligible trims, the maximum towing capacity reaches 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg). Naturally aspirated trims with the same hitch equipment are limited to 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg).
Does engine type affect Subaru Outback towing capacity?
Yes, engine configuration is the primary factor determining towing capacity on the Subaru Outback. The 2.4-liter turbocharged engine allows a 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) limit, while the 2.5-liter naturally aspirated engine is limited to 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg). For earlier model years, the 3.6L and 3.0L six-cylinder engines provided up to 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg), compared to 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) for the four-cylinder in the same generation.
What trailer weight is safe for a Subaru Outback?
Any trailer weight at or below the manufacturer-rated maximum for the specific engine and model year is within the designed towing limit. However, towing at the maximum rated capacity continuously or on steep grades in high temperatures requires reducing trailer weight to avoid drivetrain heat damage. Staying at 80-90% of the rated maximum provides a practical safety margin under varying road and weather conditions.
Do I need a weight-distributing hitch for a Subaru Outback?
A weight-distributing hitch is not required for trailers within the Outback’s standard towing limits, but it is recommended when towing trailers that generate tongue weights approaching or exceeding 200 lbs (91 kg) on 2.5L models. For turbocharged XT and Wilderness trims with a 3,500 lb (1,588 kg) tow rating, trailers with a 350 lb (159 kg) tongue weight may benefit from weight distribution to reduce rear-end sag and maintain steering geometry.
What kind of trailers can a Subaru Outback tow?
The Subaru Outback is suited for light to medium-duty trailers, including small travel trailers, teardrop campers, utility trailers, motorcycle trailers, and personal watercraft trailers. Trailers must have an integrated brake system if loaded to 1,000 lbs (454 kg) or more. Fifth-wheel and gooseneck trailer configurations are not applicable for the Outback platform.
Conclusion
The Subaru Outback towing capacity ranges from 2,000 lbs (907 kg) on second-generation models from 2000-2002 to a maximum of 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg) on sixth-generation turbocharged XT and Wilderness trims from 2020 onward. Engine configuration is the primary determinant of towing capacity across all generations. The 2.5L naturally aspirated engine has consistently produced a 2,700 lb (1,225 kg) rating since 2005, while six-cylinder and turbocharged four-cylinder options allow for higher limits.
Towing capacity is a ceiling, not a target. The actual safe towing weight for any specific trip depends on payload, grade, temperature, trailer brake equipment, and hitch hardware ratings. Always verify specifications using the owner’s manual and the vehicle certification label on the driver’s side door jamb before towing any load.
