Valve Lift & Geometry Calculator
Calculate Gross and Net Valve Lift based on cam lobe specs and rocker arm ratios.
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What Is Valve Lift?
Valve lift is the distance a valve opens from its seat. It is usually measured in inches.
More lift means:
- More airflow
- More potential power
- More stress on springs, rockers, and guides
Less lift means:
- Better reliability
- Lower airflow
- Often smoother idle and longer component life
The key point is this: valve lift is not the same as cam lobe lift.
Lobe Lift vs Valve Lift (Why the Calculator Matters)
Camshaft specs usually list lobe lift. That is how tall the cam lobe is, not how far the valve opens.
The rocker arm multiplies that movement.
Basic formula:
Gross Valve Lift = Cam Lobe Lift × Rocker Arm Ratio
Example:
- Lobe lift: 0.320″
- Rocker ratio: 1.5:1
Result:
- Gross valve lift = 0.480″
A valve lift calculator automates this math and adds safety checks that are easy to miss when doing it by hand.
What This Valve Lift Calculator Does
This calculator goes beyond simple math. It models real-world valvetrain behavior.
Here is what it calculates:
- Gross valve lift
- Net valve lift after lash
- Lift gained from rocker ratio
- Remaining valve spring clearance
- Coil bind risk
- Setup safety status
It also gives builder-focused advice based on your inputs.
Input Fields Explained (Plain English)
1. Lobe Lift
This comes from the cam card.
It is not valve lift.
Example input:
- 0.320
If this value is wrong, every result will be wrong.
2. Rocker Ratio
The rocker arm multiplies cam movement.
Common ratios:
- 1.5:1 – many small-block Chevys
- 1.6:1 – common performance upgrade
- 1.7:1 – LS and BBC applications
- Custom – for aftermarket rockers
Higher ratios increase lift fast. The calculator shows exactly how much.
3. Valve Lash
Lash is clearance in solid lifter setups.
- Hydraulic lifters: use 0
- Solid lifters: often 0.016–0.026 (check cam card)
The calculator subtracts lash from gross lift to show net lift, which is what the valve really sees.
4. Max Spring Lift
This is the maximum safe travel of the valve spring before coil bind.
If you do not enter this value:
- The calculator cannot verify safety
- Status shows “Unknown”
If you do enter it:
- The calculator checks remaining clearance
- Warns if you are below the safe margin
Industry standard safety margin:
- 0.060 inches before coil bind
Gross Lift vs Net Lift (Why Both Matter)
Gross Lift
- Pure math result
- Lobe lift × rocker ratio
Net Lift
- Gross lift minus lash
- This is what actually opens the valve
Example:
- Gross lift: 0.520″
- Lash: 0.020″
- Net lift: 0.500″
The calculator displays both so there is no guesswork.
Rocker Ratio Gain Explained
The calculator shows:
- Lift gained from rocker ratio alone
This helps you compare setups.
Example:
- Lobe lift: 0.320″
- Gross lift: 0.512″
- Gain from rocker: +0.192″
That gain is not free. It increases:
- Side loading
- Pushrod angle
- Spring demand
The calculator makes this visible instead of hidden.
Coil Bind and Spring Safety Checks
This is where the calculator becomes valuable.
It checks:
- Net lift vs max spring lift
- Remaining clearance
- Safety margin
Possible results:
- OK
Clearance is safe. - Tight (< 0.060″)
You are close to coil bind. Risk is high. - COIL BIND (FAIL)
Parts damage is almost guaranteed.
These warnings are based on real engine-building standards, not guesses.
Visual Lift Bar (Why It Helps)
The calculator uses a bar display to show:
- Cam lobe contribution
- Rocker amplification
- Spring limit line
This makes it easy to see:
- How much lift comes from the rocker
- Whether the spring limit is being crossed
It is especially useful when comparing different rocker ratios.
Builder Advice Logic (Smart Warnings)
The calculator does not just show numbers. It explains what they mean.
Examples of advice it gives:
- Warning if lift exceeds spring limits
- Notes about high-ratio hydraulic setups
- Lash warnings if clearance looks excessive
- Reminders to check piston-to-valve clearance
This mirrors how experienced builders think through a setup.
Why a Valve Lift Calculator Is Essential
A valve lift calculator helps you:
- Avoid coil bind
- Match springs to cams
- Compare rocker ratios safely
- Understand real valve motion
- Prevent expensive engine damage
It turns cam card data into real-world decisions.
Common Mistakes This Calculator Prevents
- Confusing lobe lift with valve lift
- Upgrading rocker ratio without checking springs
- Ignoring lash effects
- Running too close to coil bind
- Assuming “it worked before” means it is safe
These mistakes cost engines. The calculator helps stop them early.
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