You’re about to drop a small fortune on a Tesla Model S, but did you know that some model years are ticking time bombs of reliability issues? We’re talking recalls, repairs, and frustration galore! The truth is, not all Model S years are created equal.
While some are rock-solid, others will have you questioning your life choices. So, which ones should you avoid like the plague, and which ones are the cream of the crop? Let’s dig into the data and uncover the best and worst years to own a Tesla Model S.
Quick Navigation
Key Takeaways
- The 2019 Model S is considered one of the best years for reliability, with a superior reliability rating and fewer reported issues.
- The 2021 Model S is one of the worst years, with 21 recalls and a 21/100 reliability rating, resulting in high maintenance costs.
- Middle-of-the-pack model years, such as 2017 and 2015, offer decent range and reliability, but may have some issues with battery degradation and infotainment systems.
- Model years with problematic suspensions, like 2015 and 2016, should be considered for potential repairs and maintenance costs down the line.
- Researching a specific model year’s recall history and reliability ratings is crucial for making an informed purchase decision.
Worst Model Years for Reliability
Since you’re considering purchasing a Tesla Model S, it’s essential to be aware of the worst model years for reliability.
The 2021 Model S takes the top spot with 21 recalls and a dismal reliability rating of 21/100, resulting in an average yearly maintenance cost of $510.
The 2022 Model S follows closely with 17 recalls and a reliability rating of 26/100, with an average yearly maintenance cost of $425.
Rounding out the bottom three are the 2020, 2018, and 2013 models, each with 11 recalls and subpar reliability ratings, leading to expensive maintenance costs.
Middle-of-the-Pack Model Years
You’ll find the 2017, 2015, and 2012 Model S years fall into the middle-of-the-pack category, with reliability ratings that are neither exceptional nor abysmal.
These models don’t excel in any particular area, but they don’t have major flaws either.
The 2017 Model S has a decent range, with up to 259 miles on a single charge, but its battery degradation is slightly above average.
The 2015 Model S has a shorter range, but its electric motor is reliable.
The 2012 Model S has some issues with its infotainment system, but its overall performance is satisfactory.
Best Model Years for Reliability
What sets the cream of the crop apart from the rest?
In terms of Tesla Model S reliability, you’ll want to focus on the 2017, 2019, and 2020 model years.
These years have demonstrated superior reliability, with fewer reported issues and lower repair frequencies.
If you’re in the market for a used Model S, these model years are your best bet.
They’ve undergone rigorous testing and have been refined through software updates, making them less prone to glitches and mechanical failures.
Look for certified pre-owned vehicles or those with thorough maintenance records to guarantee a hassle-free ownership experience.
Recall Trends and Pricing
Tesla’s recall trends for the Model S reveal a mix of minor and major issues, with some affecting specific model years more than others.
You’ll notice that certain recalls, like the 2013-2014 battery issue, had a significant impact on used Model S prices.
On the other hand, recalls for minor issues like faulty seat belts or software glitches had less of an effect.
When buying a used Model S, it’s essential to research the specific model year‘s recall history to understand its potential impact on pricing and overall reliability.
Individual Model Year Rankings
As you research the used Tesla Model S market, understanding the individual model year rankings is vital to making an informed purchase decision. You’ll want to know which years are reliable and which ones to avoid. Based on reliability and overall performance, here’s a ranking of the Model S years:
| Year | Reliability | Overall Score |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 3.5/5 | 7.5/10 |
| 2017 | 4.2/5 | 8.5/10 |
| 2012 | 2.8/5 | 6.5/10 |
| 2013 | 3.1/5 | 7.2/10 |
| 2019 | 4.5/5 | 9.2/10 |
These rankings are based on data from various sources, including owner reviews, repair records, and test drives. Keep in mind that individual experiences may vary, but this ranking should give you a general idea of what to expect from each Model S year, which is pivotal to making a well-informed purchase.
Year and Model Recommendations
When considering a Tesla Model S, you’ll want to weigh reliability considerations, budget-friendly options, and model year rankings to make an informed purchase.
If reliability is your top priority, the 2014 Model S is a good bet, with a rating of 50/100 and average yearly maintenance costs of $445.
Meanwhile, if budget is a concern, you may be able to find a 2017 S75 RWD model in the sub-$40K range, which offers good performance and resolved issues.
Reliability Considerations
How reliable are Tesla Model S cars, and which years and models should you consider? In terms of reliability, some Model S years stand out from the rest. In the realm of reliability, some Model S years stand out from the rest. Here’s a breakdown of the best options:
| Year/Model | Reliability Rating/Maintenance Cost |
|---|---|
| 2014 Model S | 50/100, $445/year |
| 2012 Model S | 52/100, $395/year |
| 2013-2014 P85+ | Fixed motor issues, reliable option |
| 2017 S75 RWD | Reliable, features, sub-$40K |
These models offer a good balance of reliability and maintenance costs. The 2014 and 2012 Model S have high reliability ratings, while the 2013-2014 P85+ models have had issues fixed, making them a reliable choice. The 2017 S75 RWD model offers reliability and features at an affordable price.
Budget-Friendly Options
You’re looking for a budget-friendly Tesla Model S without sacrificing reliability and features.
The 2015 70RWD is a good option, offering a balance of price and performance with fixed reliability issues.
If you’re willing to stretch your budget, the 2017 S75 RWD models can be found in the sub-$40K range and are recommended for their reliability and features.
For a used Model S, consider the 2013-2014 P85+ models, which likely have had problems fixed, including motor replacement, making them a budget-friendly choice.
Model Year Rankings
Tesla’s Model S has undergone significant improvements over the years, and some model years stand out for their reliability, features, and value. You’ll want to focus on the best years to get a reliable Model S. Here’s a breakdown of the top model years:
| Model Year | Reliability & Features |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 50/100 reliability rating, 5 recalls, $445 avg. yearly maintenance cost |
| 2012 | 52/100 reliability rating, 4 recalls, $395 avg. yearly maintenance cost |
| 2015 70RWD | Reliability issues fixed |
| 2013-2014 P85+ | Problems fixed, including motor replacement |
| 2017 S75 RWD | Resolved issues, good value, sub-$40K range |
These model years offer a balance of reliability, features, and value, making them top recommendations for your Model S purchase.
Reliability and Technical Considerations
When evaluating a used Tesla Model S, you’ll want to be aware of some common reliability concerns.
Specifically, you should inspect the door handles, as they can be prone to malfunction, and check the suspension, which has been known to cause issues in some models.
Additionally, research the specific model year’s reliability record to guarantee you’re making an informed purchase, and verify the vehicle’s history to certify a smooth ownership experience.
Reliability Concerns
As the pioneering electric vehicle in its class, the Tesla Model S has garnered significant attention, but its reliability concerns can’t be overlooked.
You may experience issues with the vehicle’s electrical system, such as faulty sensors or malfunctioning charging ports.
Furthermore, used Model S owners have reported problems with the car’s Autopilot system, which can lead to accidents if not functioning correctly.
Additionally, some owners have reported issues with the vehicle’s battery, which can result in reduced range and overall performance.
These reliability concerns should be taken seriously when considering purchasing a used Model S.
Door Handle Issues
You’ve likely pondered the electrical system, Autopilot, and battery concerns when thinking about buying a used Tesla Model S.
However, there’s another critical reliability issue to ponder: door handle problems. Malfunctioning or stuck door handles are a common complaint among Model S owners, particularly in 2016-2018 models.
Tesla’s solution often involves replacing the entire door handle assembly, a costly and time-consuming process. This persistent issue is a major reliability concern, and you should factor it into your purchase decision.
Be prepared for potential repairs and maintenance costs down the line.
Suspension Problems
The Tesla Model S‘s air suspension redesign has largely addressed earlier issues, but some model years still grapple with problematic suspensions.
You should be aware that the 2015 and 2016 models have lower reliability ratings, scoring 48/100 and 46/100, respectively, possibly due to suspension problems. Premature control arm failures in these models can lead to suspension-related issues, contributing to higher average yearly maintenance costs of $545 for the 2016 Model S and $777 for the 2018 Model S.
When considering a Model S, these suspension problems are essential to keep in mind.
Range, Options, and Pricing
When evaluating a used Tesla Model S, range is a critical contemplation, with options varying from 150 to 403 miles, depending on the battery size, and the 2021 Model S offering up to 403 miles of range per charge.
You’ll need to balance range with pricing, which spans from $18,047 to $65,517.
Three key options to ponder:
- Free supercharging: a desirable perk, but may not transfer to new owners.
- AWD: providing better traction, available in some models.
- FSD: may not be necessary for all users, but adds to the cost.
Pricing varies greatly, with limited options under $30,000 and more availability in the sub-$40,000 range, like the 2017 S75 RWD model.
Model Year and Autopilot Considerations
Considering your budget and range requirements, selecting the right model year is crucial, as it significantly impacts the availability of autopilot features and overall driving experience.
Avoid 2012-2014 models, which lack autopilot and have old batteries that might charge slowly on road trips.
If you’re looking for a good balance of price and features, late 2014 to mid-2016 models with autopilot are a good choice. AP1 cars, available in the $30K-$40K range, offer a more affordable entry point into Tesla ownership.
For the best experience, opt for facelift mid-2016 models or newer with air suspension.
Additional Tips and Considerations
Your search for the perfect used Tesla Model S requires a meticulous approach, and you’re not just buying a car – you’re investing in a technology-packed machine that demands careful consideration.
When buying a used Tesla Model S, reliability is key.
Consider the following:
- Warranty and Test Drive: Buying directly from Tesla provides a 1-year warranty, and you can test drive older models on the Shift website for free.
- Alternatives: If you’re not set on a Model S, consider a Model 3 for a more affordable option or a Model Y for more practicality.
- Model Comparison: Compare models across the Tesla range within your price bracket using the Tesla Worldwide Inventory Search to find the best fit for your needs.
Choosing the Right Tesla Model S
Choosing the right Tesla Model S requires a thorough examination into the various model years, trim levels, and features.
When shopping for a used Tesla Model S, you’ll want to prioritize reliability. The 2014 Model S is a good option, with a reliability rating of 50/100 and low maintenance costs.
If budget is a concern, the 2017 S75 RWD models offer a good balance of range, options, and pricing.
For those willing to spend a bit more, early 100D or P100D models with free supercharging and FSD are worth considering.
Research thoroughly to find the best fit for your needs.
When looking at performance cars, make sure to check out our guides on models like the Tesla Model 3, Tesla Model X, and Tesla Model Y. Knowing which model years to target and which to avoid is crucial. Our expert reviews break down these models, providing insights into the years that are celebrated for their engineering excellence and driving satisfaction, as well as those that are best to avoid due to potential issues.
