Ultimate Guide to Ram OBD-II Trouble Codes & Diagnostic Help

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David Lawrence

Let’s say you’re driving your Ram 1500, and the “Check Engine” light suddenly illuminates on your dashboard. You plug in an OBD-II scanner, and it spits out the code P0514. What does it mean? You’re not alone – thousands of RAM owners have encountered this exact scenario.

With over 100 OBD/OBD2 codes to decipher, it can be overwhelming. However, understanding these codes is key to diagnosing and fixing the problem quickly and efficiently. So, what’s behind code P0514, and how can you use it to get your Ram back on the road?

Ram Obd Obd2 Codes

Understanding Diagnostic Trouble Codes

When you encounter an issue with your vehicle, understanding Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) is essential to identifying and resolving the problem efficiently.

DTCs are five-digit codes divided into four subsets: powertrain, network and integration, body, and chassis. The first number in the DTC indicates whether the fault code is manufacturer-specific or generic. In contrast, the last three numbers provide specific information on the troubled vehicle system or circuit.

P codes, which deal with the powertrain system, are the largest category of OBD-II codes, with over 1,000 possible codes. By understanding DTCs, you’ll be able to diagnose and repair issues related to these codes, ensuring your vehicle is back on the road quickly.

Navigating OBD-II Code Lists

When troubleshooting issues with your Ram vehicle, you’re likely to find yourself digging through OBD-II code lists, and understanding how to navigate these lists efficiently is critical to identifying and resolving problems quickly.

As you search through the lists, you’ll come across manufacturer-specific codes, such as P, B, C, and U codes, which relate to specific vehicle systems and components in your Dodge Ram.

To navigate these lists effectively, it’s essential to understand the coding structure, including the first number indicating whether the code is manufacturer-specific or generic, and the last three numbers providing specific information on the troubled vehicle system or circuit.

Troubleshooting Ram Vehicle Issues

You have access to more than one hundred OBD/OBD2 codes to diagnose issues with your Ram vehicle’s powertrain, body, chassis, and network systems.

You can use these codes to identify problems with your engine, transmission, brakes, and suspension. For instance, the P0514 code indicates a battery temperature sensor circuit range/performance issue, which can be resolved by reflashing the ECM or seeking professional assistance.

To troubleshoot issues and find solutions, you can access online resources, such as forums and diagnostic code lists.

Search for specific codes, like P0456, P10300, and U1418, to find discussions and solutions related to your vehicle’s issue.

Most Common Ram OBD-II Trouble Codes

Code Structure

The diagnostic codes follow this format:

  • First Letter: P (Powertrain), B (Body), C (Chassis), U (Network)
  • First Number: 0 (Generic/SAE standard) or 1 (Manufacturer specific)
  • Second Number: System category (0-7)
  • Last Two Numbers: Specific fault code

Common RAM Diagnostic Trouble Codes

CodeDescription
P0118Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
P0300Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
P0301-P0308Cylinder #1-#8 Misfire Detected
P0420Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
P0506Idle Control System RPM Lower Than Expected
P0507Idle Control System RPM Higher Than Expected
P0601Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
P0602Control Module Programming Error
P0700Transmission Control System Malfunction
P1285Cylinder Head Over Temperature Sensed
P1299Cylinder Head Overtemperature Protection Active
P1391Glow Plug Circuit Low Input (Bank #1)
P1392Glow Plug Circuit High Input (Bank #1)
P1393Glow Plug Circuit Low Input (Bank #2)
P1394Glow Plug Circuit High Input (Bank #2
P1408EGR Flow Out Of Self Test Range
P1442Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected

Transmission Codes

CodeDescription
P0730Incorrect Gear Ratio
P0731Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio
P0732Gear 2 Incorrect Ratio
P0733Gear 3 Incorrect Ratio
P0734Gear 4 Incorrect Ratio
P0735Gear 5 Incorrect Ratio
P0736Reverse Incorrect Gear Ratio

Sensor Related Codes

CodeDescription
P0122Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low Input
P0123Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High Input
P0131O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1)
P0132O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1)
P0133O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1)
P0336Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
P0340Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit

Variable Cam Timing Codes

CodeDescription
P1381Variable Cam Timing Overadvanced (Bank #1)
P1382Variable Cam Timing Solenoid #1 Circuit Malfunction
P1383Variable Cam Timing Overretarded (Bank #1)
P1384VVT Solenoid A Malfunction
P1385Variable Cam Timing Solenoid B Malfunction

Fan Control Codes

CodeDescription
P1472Electrodrive Fan 2 Operational Failure
P1473Fan Secondary High With Fan(s) Off
P1474Low Fan Control Primary Circuit Malfunction
P1475Fan Relay (Low) Circuit Malfunction
P1476Fan Relay (High) Circuit Malfunction
About the author
David Lawrence
David grew up among mechanics and off-road enthusiasts, gaining deep knowledge in car mods, off-roading techniques, and automotive engineering, making him a trusted 4x4 expert.

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